Sterilization

Ensure instruments, supplies, and equipment are properly sterilized. Post instructions for opening autoclaves and sterilizers in the area where they are located.

Use the following steps:

1.  Conduct monthly bacteriological tests on the sterilizer per policy. Maintain results for one year.

2.  Check and record sterilizer thermometers daily. Maintain results for one year.

3.  Conduct preventative maintenance on the sterilizer according to policy. Maintain log for one year.

4.  Transport all contaminated instruments from room to room in a lidded and closed container, such a stainless surgical tray.

5.  Place any used and contaminated tools in the tray containing water/germiphene solution for a minimum of 30 minutes to dissolve residues before scrubbing.

6.  When preparing to clean surgical instruments, put on gloves, a gown, goggles, and a mask to minimize exposure to contaminants.

7.  Keep an effective separation of soiled or contaminated supplies and equipment from the clean and sterilized supplies and equipment. Handle sterile supplies and equipment in a manner that minimizes stress and pressure, and store in clean cabinets, cupboards, or other appropriate spaces protected from dust, insects, vermin, temperature, and humidity extremes. Use an orderly system of rotation of supplies, so that supplies stored first will be used first. For offices with high volume speculum use, these items may be stored unwrapped. You can use the following three types of sterilization, as applicable:

      Steam sterilization

      Cold sterilization

      Gas sterilization